Master of Reality
Master of Reality is Black Sabbath's third studio album, recorded at Island Studios in London between February and April 1971. It followed their first two records of 1970, and it was the last one produced by Rodger Bain. Tony Iommi took over production duties from the next album onwards. Released in the summer of 1971 on Vertigo Records, it reached number five in the UK and number eight on the US Billboard 200.
The record is worth hearing for how low and heavy it sounds. Iommi and Geezer Butler downtuned their instruments, which Iommi said gave a "bigger, heavier sound", and with more time to write and record, the band took a more experimental approach. Critics were unkind on release, but the album is now rated among the great heavy metal records, and some see it as a root of stoner rock and sludge metal. It has sold over two million copies in the US.
Master of Reality: tracklist, credits and charts
8 tracks · 34:31Tracklist
- 1Sweet LeafButler, Iommi, Osbourne, Ward5:06
- 2After ForeverButler, Iommi, Osbourne, Ward5:27
- 3Children of the GraveButler, Iommi, Osbourne, Ward5:00
- 4EmbryoTony Iommi0:45
- 5OrchidTony Iommi1:31
- 6Lord of This WorldButler, Iommi, Osbourne, Ward5:27
- 7SolitudeButler, Iommi, Osbourne, Ward5:02
- 8Into the VoidButler, Iommi, Osbourne, Ward6:13
- Produced by
- Rodger Bain
- Recorded at
- Island (London), Basing Street Studios
- Recorded
- 7–15 February 1971, 6–13 April 1971
- Length
- 34:31
Line-up
- Geezer Butler · bass guitar
- Tony Iommi · guitar, flute, piano
- Bill Ward · percussion, drums (drum set)
- Black Sabbath
- Ozzy Osbourne · lead vocals
Singles
- “Children of the Grave” · August 1971
Peak chart positions
| Chart | Peak |
|---|---|
| UK Albums Chart · 1971 | 5 |
| US Billboard 200 · 1971 | 8 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums · Combined | 1 |
| Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts) · 1971 | 3 |
| UK Independent Albums · Combined | 3 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) · 1971 | 4 |
| German Albums · 1971 | 5 |
| Canadian Albums (RPM) · 1971 | 6 |
| Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi) · 1971 | 8 |
| Dutch Albums · 1971 | 10 |
All 14 charts
| Croatian International Albums (HDU) · 2016–2025 | 11 |
| Norwegian Albums · 1971 | 12 |
| Scottish Albums · Combined | 13 |
| US Catalog Albums · Combined | 22 |
Certifications
| Region | Certification |
|---|---|
| Canada | Platinum |
| United Kingdom · 2016 | Gold |
| United States | 2× Platinum |
From MusicBrainz, Wikipedia and Wikidata. Only what the sources record is shown.
More from Black Sabbath
Full discography →The best of 1971
All of 1971 →Releases and pressings
How we know the release date wikipedia 1971-08-06; musicbrainz + wikidata 1971-07-21 (16 days apart, likely another territory)
| Source | Date | Note |
|---|---|---|
| MusicBrainz | 21 July 1971 | |
| Wikipedia infobox | 6 August 1971 | |
| Wikidata | 21 July 1971 | |
| US release | 21 July 1971 | earliest US date |
| UK / Europe release | 21 July 1971 | earliest UK or European date |
44 editions
| Date | Country | Label | Barcode | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | AU | Castle Communications | 5017615619829 | other |
| — | XW | Sanctuary Records | 5414939679278 | remaster |
| — | DE | Creative Sounds Ltd. | 036244980327 | other |
| — | US | Warner Bros. Records | other | |
| 1971 | US | — | other | |
| 1971 | US | Warner Bros. Records | other | |
| 21 July 1971 | GB | Vertigo | original | |
| 21 July 1971 | US | Warner Bros. Records | original | |
| 1976 | GB | NEMS | other | |
| 1976 | GB | NEMS | other | |
| 1985 | GB | Castle Communications | 5013428080054 | other |
| November 1985 | GB | Creative Sounds Ltd. | 016726600424 | other |
| 1986 | FR | Castle Communications | 5017615619829 | other |
| 1986 | GB | Castle Communications | 5013428706046 | other |
| 1987 | US | Creative Sounds Ltd. | 016726600424 | other |
| 1987 | US | Creative Sounds Ltd. | 016726600424 | other |
| 12 May 1987 | US | Warner Bros. Records | 075992725323 | other |
| 1989 | DE | Vertigo | 042283270725 | other |
| 25 March 1989 | JP | Vertigo | 4988011314629 | other |
| 1990 | XE | Warner Bros. Records | 075992725323 | other |
| 1990 | CA | Warner Bros. Records | 77749740837302 | other |
| 1991 | DE | Castle Communications | 4010946503721 | other |
| 21 August 1991 | JP | Metal Mania | 4988004033339 | other |
| 20 February 1996 | JP | Castle Communications | 4988004062186 | other |
| 26 February 1996 | GB | Essential! Records | 5017615830323 | other |
| 2000 | XE | Castle Music | 5050159100521 | other |
| 7 March 2001 | JP | Victor | 4988002413294 | remaster |
| 30 January 2002 | JP | Victor | 4988002425495 | remaster |
| 2003 | IT | Earmark | other | |
| 2003 | IT | Earmark | 8013252540011 | other |
| 24 May 2004 | XE | Sanctuary Midline | 5050749203328 | other |
| 2006 | AR | Icarus Music | 5050749203328 | other |
| 2007 | JP | Strange Days Records | 4988005459121 | other |
| 29 June 2009 | XE | Sanctuary Records | 602527011066 | deluxe |
| 26 August 2009 | JP | Vertigo | 4988005569776 | other |
| 19 February 2010 | XE | Sanctuary Records | 602527303253 | other |
| 24 August 2011 | JP | Sanctuary Records | 4988005669452 | other |
| 9 August 2014 | US | Rhino | 603497905188 | other |
| 12 January 2016 | CA | Warner Bros. Records | 081227949112 | deluxe |
| 22 January 2016 | US | Rhino | 081227949136 | other |
| 5 August 2016 | US | Rhino | 081227946678 | other |
| 5 August 2016 | US | Warner Bros. Records | 081227946739 | other |
| 12 June 2021 | XE | Vertigo | 4050538658194 | other |
| 2025 | XW | BMG | 4099964186994 | remaster |
Cover art sources
itunes · upscaled: minor: best source 1425x1425, upscaled to 1500 (x1.05)
| Source | Size | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| itunes ✓ | 1425×1425 | upscaled: minor: best source 1425x1425, upscaled to 1500 (x1.05) |
| coverartarchive | 1404×1423 | upscaled |
| deezer | 1200×1200 | upscaled |
| fanarttv | 1000×1000 | upscaled |